- measurements and ratios
- midbrain to pons area ratio (for PSP)
- Magnetic Resonance Parkinsonism Index (MRPI) (for PSP)
- frontal horn width to intercaudate distance ratio (FH/CC) (for Huntington disease)
- intercaudate distance to inner table width ratio (CC/IT) (for Huntington disease)
- signs
- hummingbird sign (of PSP)
- Mickey Mouse sign (of PSP)
- morning glory sign (of PSP)
- hot cross bun sign (of MSA-C)
- hockey stick sign (of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)
- pulvinar sign (of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)
- scoring systems
- Fazekas scale for white matter lesions
- posterior atrophy score of parietal atrophy (PA/PCA) (Koedam score)
- medial temporal lobe atrophy score (MTA score)
- global cortical atrophy scale (GCA scale)
Brain Atrophy Indices: simple methods for assessing atrophy of brain structures on MRI
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